Pan sahel initiative pdf files

First international conference on the great green wall for. In 2005, the program expanded to include nigeria, senegal, morocco, algeria, and tunisia and was renamed the transsaharan counterterrorism partnership. Building climate change resilience for african livestock in subsaharan africa. Building climate change resilience for african livestock in subsaharan africa world initiative for sustainable pastoralism wisp.

Mali and the between the tuareg, al qaida and organized crime. Part 2 multiannual indicative programme 20142017 section 5. Cga initiatives and pan african development conference by professor ezrah aharone, conceptualizer of the cga initiative the cga in commemorating the 400year mark of the transatlantic slave trade 16192019 and recognizing the. Psi pan sahel initiative rec regional economic community sadc southern african development community seal seaairland commandos. Other services include the national guard and national police, though they. The great green wall research and compilation of news, success stories, references to projects, opinions etc 10 march 2016 5 february 2016. Wall for the sahara initiative by the assembly of the au in. Agenda may 1 1 10 first conference of the great green wall for the sahara and the sahel initiative ggwssi restoring africas landscapes the way forward may 2. Sahel and west africa program in support of the great green wall. Great green wall initiative for the sahara and the sahel marcelin sanou pan african agency of the great green wall initiative of the sahara and sahel b. People of the saharasahel have been active participants in the history of the region and beyond, not mere victims of foreign interventions. Explore scientific advances in climate, environmental and socioeconomic sciences interpretation of past climate, remote sensing of land useland cover change, projections of future climate change, and local knowledge in. African state strategies and their consequences in the sahel by dr. Unique identifier country year leading organisation.

The great green wall research and compilation of news. In the long history of the region, the us pan sahel initiative is not as atypical as it might seem. In case access is required to the original excel files of database 1. The initiative aims to address the issues of land degradation and desertification in the sahel and sahara, boost food security and support communities to adapt climate change. Bernardo venturi researcher at iai argues that the sahel has become an area of experimentation on the securitymigrationdevelopment nexus for the eu. The pansahel initiative stephen ellis those denizens of washington sometimes described as strategists, policywonks and beltway insiders are, most unusually, developing a keen interest in west africa. Ggwssi great green wall for the sahara and sahel initiative 5. The trans sahara counter terrorism partnership cna. Pan sahel initiative psi, transsahara counterterrorism partnership tsctp, african crisis response initiative acri, african contingency operations and training assistance acota, international military education and training imet, counterterrorism. Pan sahel initiative will provide 60 days of training to mili. Probably the most important postcold war foreign policy question facing both americans and europeans is whether us military forces will remain in europe now that the soviet threat has gone away. Military to military cooperation continues via the transsaharan counter terrorism partnership and other initiatives.

The initiative aims to grow an 8,000kmlong line of trees and plants across the. The great green wall of sahara and sahel initiative. The first conference on the great green wall for the sahara and sahel. The trans sahara counter terrorism partnership tsctp is a multiyear, interagency program to counter violent extremism. An expansion of the pan sahel initiative, the tscti seeks to build regional capacity within partner militaries through training and equipment provision.

The unions support in the sahel region is part of an emerging european foreign policy approach that externalizes the blocs security. First conference of the great green wall for the sahara. And sahel initiative, climate change and gender issue volume 2 issue 2, 2014. The initiative includes both economic aid and military assistance. The pansahel initiative, according to a november 7, 2002, by the office of counterterrorism.

The sahel, semiarid region of africa extending from senegal eastward to the sudan or from the atlantic ocean to the red sea. Armys european command which is responsible for north africa, the cia, french intelligence many of the saharan countries are former french colonies. Police patrol in nigeria photo by pan african news wire continued from p. Drought in the sahel cil ss, the sahara and sahel observatory oss, the international union for conservation of nature iucn, the pan african agency for the great green wall initiative, sos sahel international, france, the africa forest forum aff, the united nations environment. Announcing the journal of interdisciplinary studies of the. Christopher boucek is an associate in the carnegie middle east program, where. The transsaharan counterterrorism initiative as will be explained in further detail below, the psi was a programme controlled solely by one of the geographically divided us military commands. Pan sahel initiative, to mali and other north african nations. The new scramble for africa einternational relations. In order to maintain cohesion, rulers pushed islam as a unifying identity that would allow their subjects to look beyond kinbased conflicts to their common position as muslims. The initiative was expanded in 2005 into the more robust transsahara counterterrorism programme tscp where sahelian state security apparatuses would be trained by the us in order to do undertake their own counterterrorism exercises and.

Africa command is on the front lines of the next phase of the. Pamcit pan african masters consortium in interpretation and translation. The pan sahel initiative psi was a us state department funded program in the northern african countries of mali, mauritania, niger, and chad designed to enhance border capabilities throughout the region against arms smuggling, drug trafficking, and the movement of transnational terrorists. Pan sahel initiative psi had barely begun, and yet operations in this new front in the war on terror3 had already garnered more attention than washingtons much larger east africa counter terrorism initiative. The great green wall for the sahara and the sahel initiative ggwssi, launched by african leaders in 2007, promotes the sustainable management and use of forests, rangelands and other natural resources. Pan sahel initiative in mauritania, mali, chad and niger with communications equipment and training, 200304 ecowas mission in liberia ecomil with deployed personnel and equipment, 2003 african union au in sudan with deployed personnel, communications. Pan sahel initiative no time frame no time frame no time frame. Building climate change resilience for african livestock. Additionally, the us provided initial equipment training on vehicles and communications gear to a company of nigerien soldiers as part of the department of state pan sahel initiative. Pan african agency for the great green wall by prof abdoulaye dia the executive secretary. Since its inception in 2007 the great green wall for the sahara and sahel initiative has evolved into a pan african sustainable landscape program to address land degradation and deserti.

Africom, which has established connections and joint training exercises with the military in most african countries, appears to have been modelled on earlier us military initiatives in africa such as the pan sahel initiative, and transsaharan counterterrorism project, that both centred on mali. Towards a global vision and partnership on the sustainable. Cga initiatives and pan african development conference. The sahel was important enough for the roman emperor hadrian 768 ce to build a wall across the.

Through continued efforts like the pan sahel initiative of 2002 and subsequent transsaharan counterterrorism partnership initiated in 2005, the state department and department of defense struggle to leverage interagency partnerships and multinational cooperation within the sahel region to wage war on terrorism and enhance regional peace and security. Sebastian elischer, assistant professor of comparative politics, leuphana university luneburg as of fall 2015 assistant professor at the university of florida gainesville, sebastian. However, based on common development chal lenges, the uniss sahel plan is only limited to 10 countries burkina faso, cameroon, the gambia, guinea, mali, mauritania, niger, nigeria, senegal and chad. The crisis and its subsequent developments are pushing regional and international actors. The european union in its 2011 eu strategy for security and development in the sahel identified three core sahelian states as mauritania, mali, and niger adding that the geographical conditions that affect the core sahelian states include burkina faso, chad, algeria, libya, morocco, and even nigeria. It is an extraordinary coincidence that it was precisely in a region identified as important for. From the initial idea of a line of trees crossing the african desert, it now covers a range of initiatives across over 20 countries. The trans sahara counter terrorism partnership tsctp is a multiyear, interagency program to counter violent extremism cve by building the resilience of marginalized communities so that they can resist radicalization and terrorist recruitment, and to counter terrorism ct by building longterm security force. The pan sahel initiative psi was a us state department funded program in the northern african countries of mali, mauritania, niger, and chad. Logistics support to the african led international support. The initiative has later been endorsed by the african union as a pan african initiative with. In 2002, the state department started the pan sahel initiative, a counterterrorism program that involved working with local militar ies in mali, niger, chad and mauritania. Sahel initiative, a pan african programme, was launched in 2007 by the african union assembly. The great green wall for the sahara and the sahel initiative.